Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Vegetarianism A Moral Debate - 2300 Words

Vegetarianism: A Moral Debate One of the most common moral debates is that of whether one should become vegetarian or not. Some of the factors that help tip that scale include religious practices and beliefs, environmental issues, animal rights and health issues. Vegetarianism is no longer a question of morality surrounding the maltreatment and slaughter of many innocent animals, but also on how hugely livestock production is affecting our environment. Furthermore, many people choose to become vegetarian, or quit eating certain meats, for religious purposes or in the best interest of their health. Vegetarianism, being such a large part of our current society, is met with three different reactions: acceptance, tolerance and hostility. Livestock production is one of the largest industries in the world. Forty percent of the world’s surface is used to keep everyone on the planet fed, some more than others (Walsh). One third of the earth’s arable land is used solely for the production of animal feed and more than 1.7 animals are used in livestock production worldwide (Weller). Approximately 586 million ton of milk, 124 million tons of poultry, 91 million tons of pork, 59 million tons of cattle and buffalo meat, and 11 million tons of sheep and goat meat are produced globally each year. In total that’s about 285 million tons of meat, which is about 36 kilograms of meat per person, if the products were divide completely evenly (Walsh). This is an excessively large amount ofShow MoreRelatedThe Main Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Arguments867 Words   |  4 Pages Peter Singer is a moral philosopher that approaches ethical issues from both a utilitarian and vegetarian point of view. Utilitarianism is a theory in which one’s action maximizes utility, to generate total benefit and reducing negatives. In Peter Singer’s essay, Utilitarinism and Vegetarianism, he argues that people who follow and apply the principles of utilitarianism should ultimately become vegetarians and that vegetarians should follow utilitarianism. This paper will revi ew and evaluate theRead MoreThe Feminist Theory Of Animal Studies924 Words   |  4 Pagessummarize scholars’ responses to criticisms within animal studies and feminist theory, namely concerning the questions of where vegetarianism and veganism fits within feminist theory and if feminists must ascribe to be vegetarians or vegans. While feminist theorists have not prominently explored animal studies, authors have noted discussions of animal rights and vegetarianism throughout the waves of feminism. Birke (1994) has affirmed that animals are largely missing from feminist discourse and thatRead MoreEssay on Animal Rights is a Cause for Vegetarianism742 Words   |  3 Pages Animal Rights - Cause for Vegetarianism The choice of eating meat or not has been a debated issue for a continued number of years. There have long since been two sides: the proponents and opponents of meat consumption. More and more debates of its value and effect on the world have risen. Many claim it is wrong, while others think of it as a needed pleasure. Today, a greater percentage of the population eats meat. Only a few individuals seek the alternative route. Yet, there has been a steadyRead MoreEssay about Beef...and Why It Shouldnt Be Whats for Dinner5062 Words   |  21 PagesUntil recently, vegetarianism has remained ostracized at the outskirts of our society, associated in collective public opinion almost exclusively with radical animal rights activists and left-wing political attitudes (Lund). In recent years, however, the practice of abstaining from meat consumption has taken on new life, fueled by new evidence of its health benefits and a changing moral landscape that is gradually expanding to include the rights of animals with those of humans. In spite of itsRead MoreAsasa718 Words   |  3 Pagesan example of the unjustified torturing that humans inflict over other species in order to provide cheap foods. In  Animal Liberation  Singer advocates  vegetarianism  as a antidote to the rampant speciesism of our society. It is unethical to inflict unnecessary sufferance, so we should avoid it by all means that are necessary to us. Vegetarianism seems to be the best solution, according to Singer.   Singer’s argument has been criticized under several points. For example, eating plants does notRead MorePossibilities Of Consciousness And Human Consciousness1452 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly enhancing our imagination, and the future keeps enhancing with it. Human consciousness is a well-known concept in the society that is constantly growing and changing the legal fields including abortion. Abortion is an immensely thorny debate in this society that can be taken out of concept and twisted in a way to appeal to your ethical and religious views. Some in society believe that abortion causes the fetus pain and that they can experience to the extent that we ourselves can, in otherRead MoreWhy Should You Go Vegetarian Or Vegan? Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesor vegan. Why does one choose to go vegetarian or vegan, and how the world and culture around them change when they ultimately do so? â€Å"History shows us that food consumption is steeped in morality and is a means for the practical transformation of moral and political visions into social practice... For some consumers, making ethical food choices on the products they purchase is a political act: an attempt to contest, construct, shape, direct, and determine policy through the decis ions they make aboutRead More Should Committed Environmentalists Choose to Adopt a Vegan/Vegetarian Diet?2232 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The environmental impacts of a diet based in animal products is well documented and is the source of much debate. According to a controversial United Nations report entitled Livestocks Long Shadow (2006),â€Å"The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global.† For those committed to reducing their environmental impacts, one solution would be to transfer to a vegetarianRead MoreThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ethical argument for veganism through the lens of philosophy using Utilitarianism defined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animal’s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other living creatures.Read MoreEssay on An Argument for Vegetarianism3824 Words   |  16 PagesAn Argument for Vegetarianism ABSTRACT: In this paper I propose to answer the age-old reductio against vegetarianism, which is usually presented in the form of a sarcastic question ( e.g., How do you justify killing and eating plants?). Addressing the question takes on special significance in the light of arguments which seem to show that even nonsentient life is intrinsically valuable. Thus, I suggest that we rephrase the question in the following manner: When beings (who are biological and

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Literature Review on Tesco and Impact of Recession

Review on ‘A study to analyse whether recession has left its impact on TESCO – UK Mogal Shabana Parveen Edgehill University Date: The literature review that is being discussed includes the philosophies and the strategies adopted and the data collection methods used in order to carry out the research that is based on TESCO and whether it has an impact of recession or not. When required research into Tesco’s annual financial figures, customer’s, manager’s stems from a wide variety of different methodological approaches. In general, the study discussed in this review consists of a variety of approaches wherein they each have their own limitations and biases. Included in this review a sound research, that has its†¦show more content†¦Irrespective of whatever the strategy that is being adopted, it is essential to provide some form of the empirical evidence for the data. (reference) Exploratory research strategy is applicable to this study, which constitutes the use of case study technique. (Bryman Bell, 2006) This enables the researcher to study and understand the organization that is to be investigated. This strategy is used in market research that enables in formulating and generating the hypothesis. Here the problem and its nature must be clarified and indicated clearly. There involves the use of pilot studies. Exploratory research is cited here for utilisation mainly because it helps to formulate or develop hypothesis when the researcher knows little about the issue. Also helps to gain new ideas and insights so as to construct a new approach with respect to the problem. (Ivythesis 2010) It also helps and enables the researche r to look into the problem in an exploratory and descriptive manner. Hence exploratory research is being adopted for this study that involves the use of case study and survey strategies. Case study is used and adopted during the execution of this research study that enables to determine and to study the complexity of a single case. It determines the current situation of the organization that can be achieved throughShow MoreRelatedTesco and Globalization Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pagesimproving their organizations’ performance and value creation. 2.0 Application 2.1 Tesco and Globalization Tesco is among the largest food retailers in the world with revenue in excess of  £54 billion in 2009 and employing over 470,000 people. They operate approximately 4,331 stores in 14 countries around the world. Tesco was founded in 1919 and launched its first store in Edgware, London, UK in 1929. Tesco provides online services through its subsidiary, Tesco.com. The UK is the companys largestRead MoreTesco Plc Swot Analysis3798 Words   |  16 PagesPorter s Five Forces and Value Chain Analysis of Tesco | | Introduction This report is aimed at critically analysing the macro, meso and micro business environment of Tesco, one of the largest food and grocery retailers in the world, operating around 4,331 stores. Strategic evaluation tools such as PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT and Value Chain analysis have been used by researchers in order to achieve this aim. Tesco – Company Overview Tesco is among the largest food retailers in the worldRead MoreA Paper Work of Customer Relationship Management of Tesco, and an Analysis of Consumer Behaviour, Business Environment and Pestel .4053 Words   |  17 PagesABSTRACT This study explored the customer relationship management of Tesco. Tesco is the leading retailer in UK. It manages over a thousand supermarkets, hypermarkets, and convenience stores in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Central Europe and Asia. The study analyzed the customer relationship management, changes in consumer behavior, business environment, and PESTEL, which is very important in strategic and competitive study of an organization, especially in the retail and service industry. SinceRead MoreThe Impact of Malls on Small Retailers1496 Words   |  6 PagesRESEARCH PROPOSAL A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANISED GROCERY RETAIL ON SMALL RETAILERS AT CHENNAI CITY INTRODUCTION There is a tremendous scope for India’s retail growth. — Mukesh Ambani, Chairman, Reliance Industries Limited Organized corporate retailing is poised to become the business of the decade in India. With 30% of the population under 30 years, consumerism has become the mantra of India’s youth. With that said, India’s retail sector is already transforming the lives of urban IndiansRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesï » ¿ A critical study of The Impacts of Business Strategies On Performance Management in Retail Industry ( A Case Study Of Tesco Plc.) Submitted By: Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Supervisedor by: Dr. Liaqat Ali University Student Number: 1092187396468 College Student Number: 130479 Submitted In Partial Fulfilment of the MBA Finance University Of Wales (London College of Business) Read MorePurchasing And Supply Chain Management Analysis2492 Words   |  10 PagesPURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWO COMPANIES TESCO AND ASDA Summary I have chosen to do the assignment on comparing these retail giants over their purchase and supply chain management and its key issues. I was working for a firm in india which is indulged in day to day purchase and supply and was not much effective. It was the main reason to do a research on these firms and to discover how do they handle such an effective supply chain management. Researching on key issuesRead MoreTesco Retail Business Analysis2960 Words   |  12 PagesTesco Retail Business Analysis Tesco is one of the largest food retailers in the world, operating around 2,318 stores and employing over 326,000 people. As well as operating in the UK, it has stores in the rest of Europe and Asia. It also provides online services through its subsidiary, Tesco.com. The UK is the company s largest market operating under four banners: Extra, Superstore, Metro and Express. Tesco sells approximately 40,000 food products in its superstores, as well as clothing andRead MoreHrm Tesco16710 Words   |  67 Pageschosen. The selection of topic was the rationale decision due to two basic reasons. First reason was that the information available on the topic is excessive and vast quantity. The secondary information is readily available in the libraries, internet, Tescos head office, blogs and journals. The second reason for the selection of topic was the access to the management of Tesco’s. The access becomes barrier in most of the selection and the topic. Therefore the rationale decision was taken to consider theRead MoreTesco Supply Chain7829 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"The Evolution of Supply Chain Management in Retail Sector of Tesco and Analytical Study for the Period of 2005-2011† Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction Supply chain as a whole can be seen as the flow of water in a river: organizations located closer to the original source of supply are described as being upstream , while those located closer to the end customer are downstream . The flow of the whole river is being concerned. In other words, supply chain is a network, whichRead MoreTESCO and Self-Service Checkouts5414 Words   |  22 PagesTESCO AND SELF SERVICE CHECKOUTS Introduction The literature below is a research about self-checkout machine in Tesco supermarkets, and it aims at answering; the reasons that Tesco has changed, importance of self checkout systems in Tesco and challenges faced by the self checkout systems. TESCO is a chain of supermarkets stores originally from the U.K; they have expanded rapidly over the past few years. These stores are of general merchandise that carries everything from clothing, deckchairs, groceries

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Federal Budget Process free essay sample

Running head: The Federal Budget Process The Federal Budget Process Abstract This report focuses on the federal budget process of the United States of America. The annual federal budget begins with a detailed proposal from the President in February. The budget request is developed by the President’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Next, Congress creates a blueprint called a budget resolution that sets limits on how much each committee can spend (or reduce revenues) over the course of the year.The terms of the budget resolution are then enforced against individual appropriations, entitlement bills, and tax bills on the House and Senate floors. In addition, Congress sometimes uses a special procedure called â€Å"reconciliation† to facilitate the passage of deficit reduction legislation or other major entitlement or tax legislation. The Federal Budget Process The federal Budget of the United States of America is the President’s proposal to the Congress recommending funding levels for the next fiscal year which begins on October 1 It is through the budget that the nation chooses what areas it wishes to leave to pri vate choice and what services it wants to provide through government. We will write a custom essay sample on The Federal Budget Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When enacted, the budget represents the decisions of the Nation’s elected representatives as to which governmental services should be provided at the Federal rather than the State or local level (Mikesell, 2011; Myers, Rumburg, Johnson, 1989). The basic law governing the content of the president’s budget is the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 (Posner, 2009).This law not only created the requirement for the president’s budget, but set in motion ever-increasing demands for information to support the preparation and packaging of the president’s budget. Further, by the creation of the General Accounting Office, this law codified the need to check spending before the fact (Posner, 2009). On or before the first Monday in February, the president is required to submit to Congress a detailed budget request for the coming federal fiscal year (Mikesell, 2011). However, in years where there is a change in administration, the budget is submitted later (Policy Basic, 2011).The budget process is guided by a set of procedures laid out in the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (Apfel, 2008). In the last four decades, Congress has reformed its budget process several times (Reischauer, 1990). The major reforms include the 1974 Congressional Budget Act; the 1985 Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act; and the 1990 Budget Enforcement Act (Heniff, 2001). Prior to the 1974 Congressional Budget Act, Congress did not have a budget process that considered the entire budget, rather it had separate appropriations, tax-writing, and authorization processes (Heniff, 2001).The centerpiece of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is the requirement that Congress each year develop a â€Å"budget resolution† setting aggregate limits on spending and targets for federal revenue (Policy Basics, 2011). The limits set by the budget resolution, along with a companion â€Å"pay-as-you-go†, apply to all tax or spending legislation developed by individual committees as well as to any amendments offered on the House or Senate floor (Policy Basics, 2011).The federal budget process includes; the President’s annual budget request, the congressional budget resolution, e nforcing the terms of the budget resolution in the House and Senate, and budget reconciliation process (Policy Basics, 2011). The president’s budget is the first step in the complex process of funding the federal government (Yourish Stanton, 2011). As mentioned above, the president is required to submit a detailed budget request for the next fiscal year on or before the first Monday in February.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

John Keat`s La Belle Dame Essays - Gothic Fiction,

John Keat`s "La Belle Dame" In "La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad," John Keats, the author, relates feelings of heartache to the reader by using metaphors of somberness and sorrow. The poem is set around a knight's story of how his heart had been broken when he was left by a woman whom he had recently fell in love with. The woman, an apparent succubus, comes to the knight in what seems to be some variation of a dream, and makes love to him. A succubus is known as a demon female evil spirit that comes to Earth and has sexual intercourse with men while they sleep. The knight tells of how they met, their brief courtship and intervening period, and ultimately the end of their erotic episode. Keats uses metaphors to elude to acts of sexuality throughout the entire ballad. At the beginning Keats writes of how a passerby stops to ask a knight why he is walking around so sad and dismal. He tells the knight that he looks pale and flushed as if he had been sweating. The passing stranger wants to know what could be troubling the knight, and what could have him wandering around the edge of the lake in the dead of winter looking so pale and distraught. The knight begins his tale by describing to his listener that he once met a beautiful lady in the meadow. He speaks of how she had long flowing hair, a tall, thin body, and strange eyes, which seemed to have a wild, wild look about them. He exclaims that she must have been the child of a fairy. When they met he made gifts for her, which he crafted from vines and flowers. They included a garland for her head, bracelets for her wrists, and a belt for her to wear around her waist, near her "fragrant zone." Keats uses the term "fragrant zone" to symbolize this woman's sensuality. He refers to this area as being a region which gives forth a seemingly sweet aroma. After the reception of these gifts, the knight and the evil temptress began to kiss and to caress each other. Then the sultry spirit passionately moaned as the he set her atop of his "pacing steed," and they began making love. Their sexual episode stretched over the length of the entire day. They would frequently change positions as she repeated her "fairy's song" of orgasmic pleasure. When the erotic session came to an end, the succubus showed her deceptiveness as she replenished the knight with wild fruits and sweet roots of relish, as if she too were experiencing the irrepressible feelings of affection. She took him to her "elfin grot," and fraudulently wept to him of her sorrows. He gave his best endeavor to comfort her. As they lied upon the hillside, the knight fell off into a seemingly nefarious trance as the lady began to sing to him a beautiful song which set his mind at ease so he would drift off to sleep. The knight tells of the thoughts he had while he lie dreaming on that cold hillside. He said he saw kings, princes, and warriors alike. All were wandering aimlessly, looking distraught and pale. They would cry out, "La bele dame sans merci hath thee in thrall!" Which in translation means, the lovely lady without pity has enslaved thee. What they meant by that was that they too had once been lead astray by the female demon spirit, known as the succubus. When the knight awoke he found himself lying on the cold hillside alone. His lady of the meadow was now gone, and with her she took the poor knight's soul. She left him with nothing other than a feeling of complete emptiness that has haunted him to this day. That could be why the poor knight walks "alone, palely loitering, though the sedge is wither'd from the lake, and no birds sing." Suc-cu-bus ..noun 1. A female demon that was said to descend upon and have sexual intercourse with a man while he is sleeping.