Do you build Bridge or Fence

Do you build Bridge or Fence Once upon a time two brothers, who lived on adjoining farms, fell into conflict. It was the first serious rift in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed without a conflict.Then the long collaboration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on the older brothers door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s tool box. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with?”“Yes.” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek at that farm. That’s my neighbor; in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer to the river levee and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, b ut I’ll do him one better.”“See that pile of lumber by the barn? I want you to build me a fence â€"an 8-foot fence â€" so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and the post-hole digger and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge â€" a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work, handrails and all â€" and the neighbor, his younger brother, was coming toward them, his arms outstretched â€"  â€œYou are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand.They turned to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox onto his shoulder.“No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, but I have many more bridges to build.Author Unknown

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello - 950 Words

D?Antonio 1 Mandi D?Antonio Ms. Boyle English 10 Seminar January 7, 2016 To a Discerning Eye One characteristic often associated with insane behavior is madness. On the other hand, novelist and playwrights usually see madness with a discerning eye and see madness covering a deeper characteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago?s jealousy over not being lieutenant is mistaken for madness and portrayed through irrational behavior. Firstly, Iago poisoned Roderigo?s thoughts to try and win Desdemona over, which in the end brings him to his untimely death. Iago provokes Roderigo to sell all his things and give his money for Iago to hold, to win over Desdemona when it is time to: I could never better Stead thee than now. Put money in thy purse. [?] Put money in thy purse. These Moors Are changeable in their wills-fill thy purse with Money. [?] Therefore, put money in thy purse. [?] Make all the money thou canst. If Sanctimony and a frail vow betwixt an erring Barbarian and super subtle Venetian be not too hard For my wits, and all the tribe of hell, thou shalt enjoy Her. Therefore, make money. (I.iii.334-354). Iago convinces Roderigo that his money can buy Desdemona and to put his money in Iago?s hands and follow Desdemona. Iago turns Roderigo?s virtue into vice andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s Othello737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 1600’s. 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In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the abilityRead MoreAnalysis of The Theme of Language in William Shakespeare ´s Othello802 Words   |  3 PagesIn Othello, one of the most interesting enigmas is the relationship between the spoken language and knowledge (or lack their of) which eventually leads to the downfall of Othello. One might contend that Othello’s lack of understanding throughout the play derives itself from the powerful, toxic language of Iago, which poisons the otherwise sound, knowledgeable mind of Othello. One might be comfortable with the idea tha t language has such a powerful, direct effect on human beings and can be used toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous

Georgia State Unit Study - Geography, State Symbols Facts

These state unit studies are designed to help children learn the geography of the United States and learn factual information about every state. These studies are great for children in the public and private education system as well as homeschooled children. Print the United States Map and color each state as you study it. Keep map at the front of your notebook for use with each state. Print the State Information Sheet and fill in the information as you find it. Print the Georgia State Map and fill in the state capital, large cities and state attractions that you find. Answer the following questions on lined paper in complete sentences. State Capital What is the capital?State Flag What is in the circle of stars?State Flower Who approved the state flower in 1916?State Crop Georgia produces what percentage of the nations supply?State Fruit This fruit gives the state its nickname - what is it?State Bird What is the state bird? Coloring PageState Marine Mammal How long does this mammal grow?State Fish What is the state fish?State Tree What is the state tree?State Insect How does this insect help Georgias economy?State Butterfly What is the coloring of this butterfly?State Vegetable What is unique about this vegetable?State Song Who wrote the state song?State Seal What do the three pillars stand for? Coloring PageState Motto What is the state motto? Georgia Printable Pages - Learn more about Georgia with these printable worksheets and coloring pages. Georgia Word Search - Find the Georgia State Symbols. Did You Know... List two interesting facts. Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia - Most people have heard of the seven wonders of the world. Not as many have heard of the seven natural wonders in the state of Georgia. The Childrens Museum of Atlanta - Take a virtual tour. From Zoo Atlanta: The Animals; Panda Mask; Meerkat Maze Georgia History 101 - An overview of Georgia history. The King Center - Learn all about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory - Meet the reptiles and amphibians that call the Savannah River region their home. Georgia Flag Printout - Learn about Georgias new flag. Georgia Map/Quiz Printout - Can you answer the questions about Georgia? Odd Georgia Law: No one may carry an ice cream cone in their back pocket if it is Sunday. Related Resources: More State StudiesGeorgia History and Activity BooksHands-on GeographyHands-on Geography Activity Books Additional Resource: Introducing the email course Our 50 Great States! From Delaware to Hawaii, learn about all 50 states in the order they were admitted to the Union. At the end of 25 weeks (2 states per week), youll have a United States Notebook filled with information about each state; and, if youre up the the challenge, you will try recipes from all 50 states. Will you join me on the journey?

Aqa Psya3 Interventions for Addiction Notes Free Essays

Interventions for addiction (Key: – = negative criticism/limitations + = positive criticism/support Biological interventions Methadone for heroin: Heroin addicts are given Methadone, which gives similar effects but is less addictive. Their dose is slowly increased to build up tolerance, then slowly decreased to wean the addict of it until the addict need neither substance. Some people just switch from being heroin addicts to Meth addicts – Statistics show more than 300 methadone related deaths in the UK in 2007 – Methadone consumption is often unsupervised, which has created a black market, where addicts can sell their doses for only ? 2 Potential drug treatments for gambling: not approved in the UK yet, but there is evidence that SSRI’s (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors which increase serotonin= good mood) or Naltrexone (a dopamine receptor antagonist, which reduces the reward of gambling by reducing dopamine) may be effective. We will write a custom essay sample on Aqa Psya3 Interventions for Addiction Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hollander found that gamblers treated with SSRI’s showed improvements compared to a control group – BUT Hollander’s study only had 10 participants; a larger, longer study by Blanco et al (32 gamblers over 6 months) showed SSRI was no more effective than a placebo + Kim and Grant showed that naltrexone led to decrease in gambling thoughts and behaviours after 6 weeks of treatment – Intervention bias of doctors: Cohen and Cohen suggest that clinicians don’t believe addictions are too difficult to treat, because they only come across them when the addiction is too advanced to respond to treatment Psychological interventions: Reinforcement: Sindelar did a study with addicts on methadone therapy (+ counselling). One group was rewarded every time they tested negative for drugs. By the end, the reward group had 60% more negative urine tests than the control (who weren’t offered rewards). + Sindelar showed it to be effective at reducing the addictive behaviour – BUT Reinforcement doesn’t address the underlying problems that caused the addiction in the first place, so as soon as the rewards are removed, addicts may just go back to engaging in the same, or another addictive behaviour again (eg an alcoholic may go back to alcohol, or develop an new addiction for sex). The rewards would have to be paid for by the NHS, which is a public service funded by taxes. The general public wouldn’t want their taxes being spent on giving addicts rewards CBT: CBT helps people change the way they think about their addiction and learn ways of coping effectively. (eg. in gambling addiction, the addict has a cognitive error in believing they can influence the outcome of the game, CBT would correct this wrong thinking by showing them that the belief is irrational) + Effective: Ladoceur et al randomly allocated 66 pathological gamblers to either a CBT group or waiting list. At the end, 86% of the treatment group were no longer classed as pathological gamblers, and had increased self-efficacy. + ALSO Sylvian et al looked at treatments that targeted both cognition and behaviour. Pathological gamblers were given cognitive therapy, social skills training and relapse prevention, resulting in improvements which were maintained at a 1yr follow-up. Research has tended to show that no psychological treatment to be superior, but that they are most effective when combined with pharmacological treatments. Public health interventions The NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) Study: US government sponsored interventions such as the NIDA Collaborative Cocaine Treatment (CCT) study are designed to intervene in the cycle of drug-related personal and social problems. + The NIDA intervention led to a reduction in cocaine use, and subsequent reductions in related behaviours (eg. unprotected sex, which led to a reduction in HIV transmission) Telephone smoking ‘Quitline’: Stead et al found that smokers who received repeated Quitline counselling telephone calls were 50% more likely to quit than a control who only received brief counselling. Has real-world applications: Military personnel deployed overseas often take up, or increase smoking habits. Beckham et al found that combining Quitline services with nicotine replacement therapy was highly effective in treating US military veterans. Prevention of youth gambling: Messerlian et al proposed a prevention model based on research into teenage pathological gambling using denormalisation, protection, prevention and harm reduction principles. (eg. programme based on prevention would include early identification of ‘at risk’ youths, and attempt to avert them from escalating towards pathological gambling. + Public health intervention in gambling is proactive and addresses a potentially devastating social issue. Research shows that problem gambling as a teen can lead to subsequently adverse outcomes, (eg. strained relationships, criminal behaviour, depression and even suicide) so early prevention is essential. (Derevensky and Gupta) How to cite Aqa Psya3 Interventions for Addiction Notes, Papers

Public Auditing For Secure Cloud Storage †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Public Auditing For Secure Cloud Storage? Answer: Introduction: The accounting from Miller Yates and Howarth is responsible for preparing adit plan of GPSA. GPSA is one of the long standing and significant client of accounting firm that is engaged in research and development of medical equipments, acquisition of property and manufacturing and distribution of medical equipment. Auditors are concerned about specific areas and they are placing great re4laonce on internal control system of business. The internal control system would be reviewed and they have been pursuing new internal control manual (Eilifsen et al., 2013). Extensive work faced by organisation would be reduced by placing reliance on internal control. Discussion: The five types of accounts where auditors have expressed their concern are current investment, account receivable, property investment, research and development capitalization and intangible assets. It is perceived by them that these accounts would pose risks while carrying out audit (Brusca et al., 2016). Analysis New internal control manual has brought changes in the system of trade receivable account, as the trade receivable clerk is responsible for handling all the transactions relating to sales. All entries made in the computer system would be made by him and he would be responsible for reconciliation of debtor account into general ledger (Hayes et al., 2013). Some of the current investment is made in research and development activities relating to development of new laser surgery device. For financing of such investments, GPSA has borrowed a loan of amount $ 5 million from banks. However, organization is required to maintain debt equity ratio and d 1.2:1 and an increase in ratio would make them repay the amount of loan borrowed. Furthermore, investment made in property market, their return is also uncertain because of decline, and they are susceptible about the investment. Audit risk While conducting audit, auditors faces several risks associated with accounts that is regarded as one of the relevant part of conducting audit. Performance risk analysis would help auditors in prioritizing, identifying and evaluating risks while management of all accounts. When clerk records looking at trade receivable account, values of data relating to transactions and it is certain that there is possibility of manipulating data or conducting certain errors. Sales director is involved in looking at information technology function that is not considered as full time job by management. There is lack of duties segregation that might impose possible risks on carrying out audit. Due to decline in property market, investment made in such areas might lead to inflating the value of their investments (Beasley, 2015). Steps taken for reducing GPSA audit risk: Audit plan should be conducted by complying with the requirements of International standards. Some of the steps that would help in reducing audit risks are as follows: Management and several reporting authority within organization should be integrated with inspection and observation process. Identification and assessing risks associated with normal course of transaction and account receivable. Performing analytical procedures for recognizing probable relationship between several accounts. Tool of ratio analysis can be used for evaluating the business risk and auditors would be able to obtain significant audit evidence by analysing ratios over several year. Ratios have been calculated for analysing the efficiency, profitability, liquidity and solvency position of organization. Ratio 2017 (Unaudited) 2016 (Audited) 2015 (Audited) Return on equity % 7.19 18.61 22.17 Return on total assets % 4.86 13.7 15.52 Gross margin % 31.76 30.00 24.94 Net profit margin% 10.38 20.27 17.85 Times interest earned 1.90 3.51 4.10 Days in inventory 166.53 127.89 115.85 Days in accounts receivable 83.07 60.65 53.24 Current ratio : 1 1.80 1.54 1.66 Quick asset ratio : 1 0.89 0.78 0.82 Debt to equity ratio : 1 1.11 1.02 1.04 Debt to equity ratio has increased considerably increased in year 2017 to 1.11 as compared to 1.02 and 1.04 in year 2016 and 2015 respectively. Return on equity has declined significantly to 7.19 in year 2017 as against 18.61 and 22.17 in year 2016 and 2015. This depicts that efficiency of organization has reduced in generating return to shareholders and they are increasingly depending on loans for financing their capital requirements. Days in inventory and days in account receivable has increased considerably for consecutive years. This is indicative of the fact inventories are talking time to be converted into sales and accounts receivable are being collected frequently (Louwers et al., 2016). Current ratio has also increased to 1.80 in year 2017 compared to 1.54 in year 2015 indicating improved liquidity position of GPSA. Internal control system of GPSA is so designed that helps in obtaining reasonable assurance for achieving the objective of business, improving the financial reporting reliability and making operations efficient. Effective control- It is required by GPSA to refine the internal control system as they have not been change for years and no internal audit function exists. Data regarding the several business transactions should be recorded and documented. After the manual delivery of products has been done, it is the responsibility of dispatch department to raise the orders for sales. Proper procedures are adopted for follow up of procedures of trade receivables (Louwers et al., 2016). Some relevant aspects examine procedures of internal control system of organization are done by auditors. Risk alleviated- Adopting the effective internal control system will help in alleviating the risks associated with several accounts. Trace receivable accounts are exposed to several risks of data manipulation and improper recording and reconciliation of accounts. While preparing debtors list and sales orders, there is a high chance that some error can arise while recording. If GPSA has such internal control system that are properly designed for dealing with such tasks, risk arising from account management would be reduced. Coordination among several departments such as operations, finance and sales department would be enhanced by implementing effective system of internal control (William et al., 2016). Test of control- Authorization In order to make system of internal control effective, proper authority should control operations department. This will enable auditors to grasp proper, appropriate and reliable information from departments. Organizational control For the trade receivable account and sales system, written procedures for accounting needs to be adopted by employees. Segregation of duties Different staff members should be involved in looking after the information technology functions and sales department. Moreover, two separate employees should do sales invoices and recording of data. Posting of invoices and customer receivable two different members of sales team should do accounts maintenance (Stojanovic Andric, 2016). Physical control Invoices are created by using the computer system that involves manual recording of data. in this regard, adequate control should be exercised over such system. Accounting and arithmetic Proper recording of accounting transactions should be done by incorporating se of numbers. This is done by numbering the invoices generated and prompt recording the same. Identification of internal control weakness of GPSA regarding trade receivables and sales system are as follows: GPSA lacks internal control function that leads to arising of weakness by accounts department in recording transactions of sales. This leads to arsing of possibility of inaccurate and improper recording of details sales transactions. Targeted monthly volume of sales and deviation or variation in the overhead of departmental budget forms the basis of bonuses received by sales staff management and sales team. In the event of any non-completed transactions and not meeting the desired target, risks of not making bonus payment would arise (Cannon Bedard, 2016). In order to facilitate the internal control check, calculation of bonus amount should be separated from sales made by sales department. Trade receivable clerk is responsible for recording all the aspects of trade receivable accounts and invoice generation. He should not be integral for managing and recording of all such transactions. It is also responsible to enhance the volume of sales. This might lead to evolving of conflict with the maximization of sales volume and risks minimization. Conclusion: GPSA intends to create new internal control manual for facilitating the internal control system, as it needs to manage the diversified range of activities. It can be observed from the above analysis of several aspects of the system; there exist some risks that needs to be evaluated by auditors for planning audit. The new internal control system would help in alleviating some risks that might arise while managing accounts. However, weakness have also been identified in the system that can be managed by making the internal control effective. Auditors would adopt test of control for dealing with the identified audit risks attributable from managing the specific accounts discussed. References: Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Hogan, C. E. (2016). Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Beasley, M. S. (2015). Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. Bik, O., Hooghiemstra, R., Bishop, C. C., DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R., OfficersJudgments, F., ... Glover, S. M. (2017). Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory A Publication of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association. Brusca, I., Caperchione, E., Cohen, S., Rossi, F. M. (Eds.). (2016). Public sector accounting and auditing in Europe: The challenge of harmonization. Springer. Cannon, N. H., Bedard, J. C. (2016). Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 92(4), 81-114. DeFond, M., Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 275-326. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F. (2013). Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Gaynor, L. M., Hackenbrack, K., Lisic, L., Wu, Y. J. (2014). The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association is pleased to provide comments on the PCAOB Rulemaking Docket Matter No. 029; PCAOB Release No. 2031-009: Proposed Rule on Improving the Transparency of Audit: Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards to Provide Disclosure in the Auditors Report of Certain Participants in the Audit. Gendron, Y., Power, M. K. (2015). Research forum on qualitative research in auditing. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory, 34(2), 1-2. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., Messier, W. F. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach 10th. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016). Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2015). Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Stojanovic, T., Andric, M. (2016). Internal Auditing and Risk Management in Corporations. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, 21(3), 31-42. Wang, C., Chow, S. S., Wang, Q., Ren, K., Lou, W. (2013). Privacy-preserving public auditing for secure cloud storage. IEEE transactions on computers, 62(2), 362-375. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education

Accounting Term Paper The Most Effective Writing Strategies

Accounting Term Paper The Most Effective Writing Strategies Written assignments such as essays, term papers, research papers or reports are an essential part of accounting classes because they teach students presentation skills that are critical for success in their professional career. Lots of great ideas fail in the business world just because they are poorly presented. So when you are given a task to write a term paper in accounting, you should treat it as a very important business presentation and just imagine that your job depends on your doing it the proper way. You should do your best to express your ideas effectively. Academic writing and business writing are not easy and requires a lot of reading and thinking so to help you get started, we offer you a complete guide to writing a term paper in accounting where we are going to discuss different aspects of the writing process and give you advice on how to choose a good topic for your accounting term paper, write an outline, what to include in different parts of your term paper, and how to revise and edit your content. What Is an Accounting Term Paper? The purpose of writing a term paper in accounting is to communicate important information to the readers. It may be reporting research findings, arguing a certain issue, proposing a research, reviewing literature, solving a problem or defending a position. The process of writing an accounting term paper, just like any other academic paper, involves certain stages that you should follow in your writing. But you should keep in mind that the actual writing process can be often messy and recursive so you should use this article as a flexible accounting term paper writing guide. Step 1. Clarify Your Assignment and Choose a Topic If the topic for your term paper was given by your instructor, you should read it carefully to understand what your assignment is. Your assignment question is most likely to set out what type of information you should include in your term paper and what steps you should follow to complete your task. For example, you may be required to analyze some process, to comment, to evaluate, to make recommendations, to identify some issue, etc. If your instructor has not specified what format you should follow, for example, APA, MLA or Chicago, ask him/her about it. Your instructor may have some specific requirements that you have to follow when formatting your paper. If you are responsible for choosing a topic for your accounting term paper, you should select a topic that you are interested in, taking into account the amount of time you have to write your term paper, its length, and available resources. You should also avoid controversial or sensational topics that are not scholarly. You have to narrow your topic to a manageable size and pose it as a problem to be solved or as a research question to be answered. If you have no idea what to write about, you may choose one of the topics from our list. Accounting Term Paper Topics A Company’s Cost Volume Profit Analysis 2017-2018 Budget Research Key Financial Accounting Concepts Advantages and Disadvantages of Accounting Convergence Income Taxes in the USA Accounting Fraud Risks Impact of Accounting Information on the Decision-Making Process Creating a Bankruptcy Plan Debt Financing Role of Accounting in Innovation Management Step 2. Do Research and Document Sources First, think about the general outline of your research. Use brainstorming techniques and make a list of subtopics and keywords that will help you organize your research and stay focused on your topic. A good research is a foundation of your accounting term paper so you should use a broad variety of the most credible and most up-to-date expert resources. You should gather information from databases, libraries, scholarly journal articles, scientific books, online sources, government publications, newspapers, and newsmagazines. While reading, you should make notes and keep track of all your sources. Make sure that you write the whole reference so that you can use it for your reference list or bibliography and citations or if you need to double-check the information. Organize your data and group it into categories that are variations of some sort of outline – you can write a working outline, make a mind map, arrange group notes on a large table, use file cards or combine these techniques. Your point is to organize your information and identify connections among the categories to determine the structure of your future term paper. Step 3. Prepare an Outline and the First Draft Write your thesis statement or statement of purpose and make a final outline that will help you stay on the track when you start writing. An outline is necessary to set out your accounting term paper structure and guarantee that your paper is complete and logical and covers all the relevant information and key arguments. Your outline must reflect how you are going to develop your argument so you should specify every step from your introduction to conclusion. Your term paper should include the following sections. The title should be informative and concise and include keywords of your topic. The abstract should explain your objectives, significance of your paper and your approach to the problem, and summarize your findings. Your abstract should be about 200 words or even less and it is usually written when the rest of a paper is completed. The introduction should provide background information, give definitions of key terms and concepts, explain your specific purpose and organizational plan. If the explanation of the context in your introduction is too long, you should include a separate section that can be called Context/Background/Key Terms. If you need to provide an overview of the existing research on your subject, you can include a separate section called Literature Review. The body of your accounting term paper should present your ideas in a logical, systematic and concise manner. If your paper is long, you should divide your body into sections using headings and subheadings to help your reader see the organizational structure. You should support your argument with relevant evidence and integrate your sources into your discussion. When necessary, provide statistical data, figures, tables, and diagrams with legends. Your task is not just to report the information that you have found in your sources but summarize, explain, analyze, and evaluate it. The conclusion should present a summary of your ideas and suggest some directions for further research, and recommendations. Your recommendations can be written in plain text or presented as â€Å"bulleted† information. You can also explain the significance of your term paper. The references should list sources that you cited in your accounting term paper in an alphabetical order in a proper format specified by your instructor. When writing your first draft, you should keep in mind that it will be revised so there is no need to worry about spelling or focus on punctuation. Write your thoughts freely. At this stage of the writing process, you should focus on the content of your term paper, following your outline and developing your ideas, and use information from your notes. You should use categorized research notes to develop your argument and support the points that you want to make. Include quotations and examples to support your explanation, discussion, argument, and comparison. You should avoid self-editing at this step. Use transition words to link sentences, paragraphs, and sections. You can use single words such as however, but, similarly, phrases or clauses. To make your links more explicit, you might even require using whole sentences. And if your term paper is based on an extensive research, you should use headings and subheadings to make transitions. When you have finished your rough draft, put it away out of sight before you start revising it and making improvements. Step 4. Points to Consider During the Writing and Editing Process When we speak about a well-written paper, we mean that it has to communicate your ideas because if it fails to do it, then it doesn’t matter how profound your research was. In this case, your writing will have no impact on your readers. So the clarity of your term paper is extremely important. How can you achieve that? There are three things that make good writing: effort, style considerations, and technical matters. Write Multiple Drafts Writing drafts and polishing them takes time and efforts and you can never complete a good paper if try to do it on the night before it is due. You should write multiple drafts. Complete your first draft, make it smooth, and put it aside for some days so that you can look at it with a fresh perspective, as objectively as you can. Then reread your draft and improve it. You can repeat this process with your third and subsequent drafts. You will be surprised how many ways you can find to improve what you have written. A good idea is to find a second set of eyes so you may ask someone else to read your accounting term paper, for example, your family member, your friend or classmate or hire a professional editor. Fresh readers can help you notice technical errors and inconsistencies in your argument and organization. Improve Your Style You should also take care of your style: Use active tense and action verbs that generate more interest. Take care of your sentence structure and avoid long and complex sentences. Instead, use simple, short sentences which are more powerful. Watch your paragraphs length. Don’t write making too long paragraphs of over one-page length. Such paragraphs may have more than one idea or redundant statements. You should rewrite them and delete unnecessary text or make additional paragraphs for separate ideas. On the other hand, you cannot write in paragraphs that have only one sentence. Each paragraph should include one topic sentence and a few sentences that develop that sentence or support it with evidence. Always use transitions between your paragraphs because they smooth the reading process and help readers get from one idea to the next one. Use such words and phrases like however, as a result, nevertheless, still, on the other hand, etc. Avoid vague expressions and emotion-laden words. Use words with specific and clear meaning and try to avoid clichà ©s. Remember that the purpose of your accounting term paper is the content. The style can help convey your ideas but it should not distract your reader from the content. Consider Technical Issues You should take care of the technical issues and make sure that your term paper is free of some common mistakes. Check your spelling. You may try to use a technique of professional proofreaders who often read a manuscript backward to check the spelling. Use a good dictionary and spell check software. Be careful of verb tenses and keep them consistent within your paragraphs. Avoid sentence fragments. Make sure that every sentence you write has a subject and a verb. Avoid split infinitives when â€Å"to† and the verb are separated by an adverb. Don’t end sentences with prepositions because that indicates the poor sentence structure. Always make sure that the subjects and the verbs in your sentences agree. Step 5. Revising Your Final Draft When revising your draft, you should check your accounting term paper at every organizational level. First, you should check the overall organization and improve logic and flow. Review the introduction and the conclusion to check their logical flow and effectiveness and review the body to make sure that the discussion is coherent. You should also check your term paper against the outline and verify the logical order of your paragraphs and your ideas. Then you should check the structure and logic within your paragraphs. Make sure that each paragraph has a topic sentence and includes details to support generalizations. Check transitions within and between paragraphs. Check every sentence and improve structure, word choice and fix grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Your revision may require many readings and each of them may have its specific purpose. At the final stage, when proofreading your accounting term paper, you should also check your documentation and the consistent use of one citation system that was specified by your instructor. Cite all the material that is not considered common knowledge to give credit to the primary sources of information. Check the accuracy of the references list at the end of your term paper. 2 Technical Accounting Term Paper Writing Tips from Our Writing Gurus: Always have a copy of your paper. You will then be able to add it to your graduation portfolio, reference them or highlight the impressive grades. Make sure to save changes in your accounting term paper every 5-10 minutes. This way you will not lose the valuable information.

How does temperature affect the viscosity of oils Essay Example

How does temperature affect the viscosity of oils Essay Example How does temperature affect the viscosity of oils Essay How does temperature affect the viscosity of oils Essay PredictionI predict that as the temperature of the oil increases the viscosity will increase. This means that the ball bearing will drop down quicker as the oil is heated. I think this because when the oil is heated the molecules will vibrate because they are given energy by the heat. This causes the molecules to move apart leaving gaps in between which the ball bearing will be able to move through easily.MethodTake a glass tube and hold it in a clamp stand. Mark up to where you want to put the oil. Fill up to the mark with C6 oil at room temperature. Then drop a ball bearing from the rim of the glass tube. Make sure you start the watch at the exact same time as you drop the ball bearing. Stop the watch as soon as the ball bearing touches the bottom of the tube and put the time of this in the results table. Do this three times and take the average.Repeat these steps for C8, C10, C12 and C16 oils at room temperature. Put the jars of oil into a beaker of water and use a Bunsen burner t o heat it. Try and prevent the water going over the top of the jars of oil, as the water may go into the oils and this would affect the results. When the oil is heated to the required temperature repeat what you did for the oils at room temperature. The oils should be heated to 30à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C then 40à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, then 50à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, then 60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, and finally 70à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C.ApparatusClamp, Clamp stand, Glass tube, Ball bearing, Bunsen burner, Tripod, Gauze, Water, 250ml beaker, Stopwatch, Thermometer, C6, C8, C10, C12, and C16 oils.DiagramPreliminary DiagramPreliminary WorkMy preliminary work helped me significantly to write my plan. Through trying to carry out some practice tests, I found that it was hard and not particularly accurate if I just picked up the ball bearing and dropped it from a little bit above the tube because then my results will be inaccurate. This is why I decided to drop the ball bearing from the rim of the glass tube. This meant it would always be t he same force being put on the ball bearing. My preliminary work has also helped me to determine what the angle the tube should be at. The reason I chose to have the tube at 35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to the tabletop was that at 90à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ the ball bearing fell much too fast making it difficult to measure the time. However at 0à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to the table the ball bearing didnt move at all, thats why I chose a position between the two. This meant it would move down fairly quickly but not too fast as that we couldnt time it.Here are some of our resultsTube angled at Tube angled at Tube angled at90à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1st time recorded 0.35 secs N/A* 1.96 secs2nd time recorded 0.39 secs N/A* 1.92 secsVariable FactorsOne of many variable factors would be the gradient of the tube. This must be kept at the same angle 35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. An easy way to do this is to leave the clamp alone and only open and close the claw part of the clamp. Another factor is the temperature of the oil s. To do this you must measure the oils temperature and make sure that you measure the oil, not just the water they are being heated in. The height of which the ball bearing is dropped should be kept the same so that it doesnt gather more momentum before it hits the oil. That is why it must be dropped from the same height; I chose the rim because then I know it will always be the same. The ball bearing you use must be the same because then the resistance of the ball bearing will be the same.Accurate ResultsTo ensure that I get accurate results I will try and keep the entire variable factors the same all the way through the experiment. If I do this then it will not only make sure that my results will be accurate but it will make sure that the only thing I will be experimenting is the viscosity of the oils and how temperature affects it. I will not be testing anything else.Range of ResultsI want to take 5 times from each of the oils at each temperature. If I do this then I will be abl e to take an average score. This is a good thing because it means that if I mess up one of the drops then it wont matter as much because I will take an average of the 5 times.I will set out my table like this:E.g. Oil C6OilRoom temperature35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C65à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C80à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½CC61st Time2nd Time3rd Time4th TimeAverageResultsOilRoom temperature35à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C65à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C80à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½CC61st Time1.151.181.030.720.752nd Time1.151.060.930.810.833rd Time1.251.081.091.010.94th Time1.181.190.960.970.815th Time1.251.140.870.970.82Average1.1961.130.9760.8960.822C81st Time1.591.391.10.990.82nd Time1.711.311.211.080.933rd Time1.611.491.11.10.944th Time1.811.511.121.230.985th Time1.541.561.151.090.89Average1.6521.4521.1361.0980.908C101st Time2.141.861.441.611.042nd Time2.171.881.551.140.973rd Time2.131.841.51.161.014th Time1.192.011.491.121.015th Time2.321.991.541.150.98Average1.991.9161.5041.2361.002C121st Time2.71.921.571.1612nd Time2.672.181.661.251.053rd Time2.672.011.631.150.974th Time2.811.961.641.151.025th Time2.691.951.621.291.1Average2.7082.0041.6241.21.028C161st Time4.813.362.772.491.812nd Time4.713.362.792.221.563rd Time4.923.562.682.431.644th Time4.753.523.142.311.575th Time4.93.613.082.421.74Average4.8183.4822.8922.3741.664AnalysisFrom my table and graph I can see that